Monday, 14 April 2008

STOP REFUGEE EXPLOITATION NOW!
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I have been observing the increasing sexual exploitation of refugees in Kampala. The concerns are increasingly worrying. This is no longer rumor as it has become a common problem for many. Sexual exploitation is now openly discussed among young female asylum seekers who are regularly being pressurized or asked to do sexual favors and/or to pay bribe by refugee workers employees of intergovernmental agencies in Kampala, otherwise their case can be delayed and/or even disappear.
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I, myself, have experienced the pressure and I am outraged by the behavior of some male refugee workers/officers and their madiators who directly and/or indirectly ask for sexual favors in order to speed up my asylum case.
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I have also been in contact with several other young females, especially from Ethiopia and Eritrea who have categorically been under similar pressure by these Ugandan officers who deal with asylum cases.
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Many of these young women have language barrier and lack of information which make them totally dependent on refugee workers to acquire knowledge about their rights and status. This dependency makes them vulnerable to sexual exploitation. In many cases, dependency on refugee workers has led to personalized communication resulting unprofessional conducts by some of these officers who have taken advantage of these young women.
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Already prior to arriving Uganda, a great number of these young women, including myself, had to handle with serious dramatization: violence, imprisonment, torture, oppression and fear of being discovered during flight. Asylum seekers in general leave their homeland both to get protection from repressive regimes and in order to claim their internationally recognized rights for protection through the UNHCR.
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It obvious that the exploitation of female asylum seekers and refugees is well known by these international agencies, NGOs and the UNHCR. Unfortunately, their failure to address the assistance needed adequately, especially for younge female asylum seekers, has resulted in serious consequences in the form of sexual exploitation and prostitution.
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There are a number of accounted cases in Kampala where female asylum seekers have been forced into prostitution because they have been asked by refugee workers to pay bribe.
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These girls go through high risks of infection with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV/AIDS, which accompanies all sexual exploitation against these young women. Lack of knowledge and lack of income to use the health services worsen the impact of diseases and chances for treatment.
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While the Ugandan people in general are welcoming, peaceful and generous, there are, unfortunately, few civil servants/refugee workers who use their authority to selfishly take advantage of asylum seekers who desperately need their help to seek protection.
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It is inexcusable for those authorities involved including those international agencies to keep silent as they already know about these abuses.
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Something has to be done soon!

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Seblework Tadesse

Friday, 8 February 2008

Recent picture from a meeting with human right defenders February 2008
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Daniel Bekele -
Policy Manager, ActionAid Ethiopia

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Netsanet Demissie -
Director of the Organization for Social Justice in Ethiopia

Daniel Bekele and Netsanet Demissie were arrested during major political unrest following the national elections of May 2005. In the aftermath of the demonstrations, tens of thousands of opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) party members were detained without charge or trial, some for several months. In December 2005, 131 CUD leaders and officials, journalists and human rights defenders were put on trial (several in their absence) for political offences punishable by death or life imprisonment.
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In July 2007, a further 38 who had refused to present a defence, were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment or long prison terms. These 38 were pardoned and released on 20 July with the agreement of the Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi, after they signed a letter apologizing for “mistakes” in regard to the demonstrations. A similar pattern of convictions, guilty pleas and pardons followed for the others who had been arrested. Both Daniel Bekele and Netsanet Demissie pleaded not guilty and both presented their own defence in court.
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On 26 December 2007 the court announces prison sentences of two and a half years each. Since Daniel and Netsanet have already spent more than two years in detention, there should be a strong possibility to be freed on parole. However, this never happened. In contrast, the “attorney” opposes the ruling and intends to appeal their release which may result in long-term detention.
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Amnesty International believes them to be prisoners of conscience.
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Immediate Call !!
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To all Ethiopians & human rights defenders all over the world:
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Express your concern & join the call for unconditional & immediate release of Daniel and Netsanet !

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Seblework Tadesse


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